What term means to pass a law over the presidents veto?
Presidential vetoes: How they work, who issued the most and how Congress stops them
President Trump is preparing to effect his first veto after Congress voted toreject his national emergency declaration along the southern border. And then far, Mr. Trump has been one of the well-nigh restrained presidents in modern history when it comes to veto power.
Mr. Trump is correct at present the only president in nearly 140 years with no vetoes to his name. He is besides amid the few in the by 40 years to get this far into his presidency without one. Presidents Barack Obama, George H.West. Bush and Ronald Reagan all had vetoes within their first year in office.
It was in one case common for presidents to deliver dozens of vetoes, and for Congress to overturn a few of them. Some presidents racked up hundreds. But presidential vetoes and congressional overrides accept been steadily dropping for decades.
With Democrats now in control of the House later on two years of Republicans decision-making Congress, Mr. Trump could brainstorm breaking out his veto pen more often.
Hither'south what you need to know almost the president's veto powers:
How do vetoes and veto overrides work?
Article I of the Constitution grants the president dominance to refuse legislation passed by Congress in 2 ways: a "regular veto" and a "pocket veto."
After Congress passes a bill, the president has ten days (excluding Sundays) to review the legislation. He can sign the bill and send information technology back to Congress, at which point it becomes constabulary. He can also do aught, and if Congress is in session afterward 10 days, the nib becomes police automatically.
In a regular veto, the president rejects the bill by sending information technology back to Congress without his signature. Congress can then attempt to override the veto, which requires a two-thirds vote in the Firm and Senate. If an override vote is successful, the legislation becomes law over the president's objection.
A pocket veto tin can't be overridden. The Constitution's ten-day window to review legislation includes an exception if Congress is adjourned at the deadline. With a pocket veto, the president simply doesn't sign the bill, and doesn't return it to Congress, significant it doesn't get law. Lawmakers must then accept up the legislation one time they reconvene and either hope that the president approves a revision, or that his side by side veto can be overridden.
Presidents are more likely to veto bills when at least 1 chamber of Congress is controlled past the other party, according to data from the American Presidency Projection and the University of California, Santa Barbara. For example, President Barack Obama issued but two vetoes in his offset ii years, when Democrats held majorities in the House and Senate. In his final ii years, with Republicans decision-making both chambers, he issued x.
Which president issued the most vetoes?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, has more vetoes to his proper name than the majority of other presidents combined. Co-ordinate to Senate records, Roosevelt handed down a total of 635 vetoes — 372 regular, 263 pocket — during his 12 years in office. Those vetoes stretched beyond a broad swath of bug, including land rights, military pensions, federal budgeting, fertilizer regulation and whether retailers in Washington, D.C., could buy beer on credit.
Ironically, FDR had Democratic majorities in the Senate and House through all four of his terms.
Only three other presidents had vetoes in the hundreds:
- Grover Cleveland: 584 total; 346 regular, 238 pocket
- Harry Truman: 250 total; 180 regular, 70 pocket
- Dwight D. Eisenhower: 181 total; 73 regular, 108 pocket
The final president to come close to 100 was Ronald Reagan, who had 78 vetoes across his ii terms. The number of vetoes has dropped for every president since then: George West. Bush and Obama each delivered simply 12.
The concluding president to issue zero vetoes was James Garfield, who was president for less than seven months before his decease in 1881. John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, William Henry Harrison and MIllard Fillmore also issued zero, according to the American Presidency Project's database.
Which president did Congress override the most?
Information technology's rare for Congress to override a presidential veto. Presidents have vetoed 2,574 bills in U.S. history, according to House records. Out of those, Congress overrode only 111.
President Andrew Johnson — the first president to exist impeached — faced the most opposition from Congress. He issued 29 total vetoes, and Congress overrode 15 of them.
Backside him, Truman and Gerald Ford are tied for second, both with 12 overrides each. The resistance to Ford is notable because he was merely in office for a little over two years.
Every other president has faced fewer than 10 overrides, no matter how many times they vetoed. FDR, the all-time record-holder, saw only nine of his 635 vetoes defeated in Congress, including the first revenue law passed without the president's approval.
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Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/presidential-vetoes-how-they-work-who-had-the-most-and-how-congress-stops-them/
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